Courtroom Animal Advocate Program (Michigan)

The Animal Legal Defense Fund supports these bills.

Sponsors:​ State Reps. Stephanie Young (D-16) and Kara Hope (D-74)
​Introduction Date:​ October 15, 2024 

We’re working to pass a Courtroom Animal Advocate Program (CAAP) bill that would empower law students and volunteer lawyers to advocate for animal victims in criminal animal cruelty cases. Sponsored by Reps. Stephanie Young (D-16) and Kara Hope (D-74), H.B. 6024 provides for an advocate in criminal cases concerning the welfare or care of an animal.  

The bill allows advocates to appear in court and assist the judge by drafting briefs; conducting research; gathering information from veterinarians, animal control officers, and law enforcement officials; and making recommendations on behalf of the animal victim’s interests. 

In 2016, Connecticut became the first state to enact a CAAP law (also known as Desmond’s Law). Connecticut’s CAAP law gives abused animals a greater chance of receiving justice. Since its enactment, the state has seen better outcomes for animals in cruelty cases, such an increased rate of restrictions on contact with or ownership of animals in the future for convicted animal abusers. 

Why is this legislation important?

These trained advocates help the legal system reach fair outcomes. Everyone involved in the criminal justice system — from defense attorneys, to prosecutors, to judges — faces crowded dockets and scarce resources. Considering the relative complexity of animal crime cases — involving victims who are unable to speak for themselves, forensic challenges usually associated with homicides or sexual assault cases, and living evidence who need food, water, socialization, and veterinary care — the needs of the animal victim may not be considered, but an advocate can help ensure the best possible outcome for animals.

Coalition Support:

• Attorneys for Animals
• State Bar of Michigan Animal Law Section

Learn more about CAAP laws.

For more information about animal protection legislation in Michigan and opportunities to take action for animals, visit aldf.org/michigan.